ការបកប្រែអត្ថន័យ អាយ៉ាត់ 81 ជំពូក​ តហា - ការបកប្រែជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស - បណ្ឌិត វ៉ាលីទព្លីហាស្ហ អូម៉ើរី - កំពុងដំណើរការលើវា - សព្វវចនាធិប្បាយនៃគម្ពីគួរអាន

អាយ៉ាត់: 81

كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡ وَلَا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبِيۖ وَمَن يَحۡلِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدۡ هَوَىٰ

﴾81﴿ So eat of the good things We have provided for you, but do not transgress therein, lest My Wrath rightfully descend upon you^[138]—and whosoever My Wrath descends upon has indeed fallen ˹into ruin˺.^[139]

[138] That is: do not transgress the bounds regarding what We have provided you—such transgression includes denying this blessing, neglecting to give thanks, using My provision in disobedience to Me, or withholding the dues that are incumbent upon you—lest My Wrath become due upon you, and My Punishment befall you (cf. al-Ṭabarī, al-Rāzī, al-Qurṭubī, al-Saʿdī). al-Rāzī says, regarding the Divine statement “but do not transgress therein,” that it holds several meanings: First: Ibn ʿAbbās (k) said: “Do not transgress”—that is, let none of you wrong another by taking what belongs to his fellow. Second: According to Muqātil and al-Ḍaḥḥāk, it means do not wrong yourselves by exceeding the limits of what is permitted. Third: al-Kalbī said: it means do not show ingratitude for the blessing—i.e., do not use My blessing to oppose Me, do not turn away from gratitude, and do not turn from the lawful to the unlawful.
[139] Hawā means he perished and fell into ruin. It is said, hawat ummuhu—“his mother has fallen”—meaning she has fallen in a way from which there is no recovery. The root meaning refers to falling from a mountain or something similar, plummeting toward the earth and thus perishing. The root h-w-y denotes emptiness and descent (cf. Ibn Qutaybah, Gharīb al-Qur’ān; Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lughah; al-Samʿānī, Abū Ḥayyān, al-Shawkānī, al-Shinqīṭī).