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‘Abasa

អាយ៉ាត់: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

He frowned and turned away,

អាយ៉ាត់: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

when the blind man came to him^[1].

[1] Abdullah ibn Um Maktūm, an early Muslim who was blind, came to the Prophet (ﷺ) seeking knowledge and guidance, while the Prophet (ﷺ) was in the middle of a discussion with some leading pagans of Makkah, calling them to Islam. The Prophet (ﷺ) frowned and turned his attention from him. So this Makkan surah was revealed.

អាយ៉ាត់: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

How would you know? Perhaps he might be purified^[2],

[2] Through the knowledge he learns from you.

អាយ៉ាត់: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

or he might take heed and benefit from the reminder?

អាយ៉ាត់: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

But he who was indifferent^[3],

[3] Towards faith. Here it is referring to that influential pagan of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to embrace Islam.

អាយ៉ាត់: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

you give him your full attention,

អាយ៉ាត់: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

although you are not to be blamed if he does not purify himself^[4].

[4] The Prophets are only responsible to convey the message, not for people’s guidance.

អាយ៉ាត់: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

But as for the one who came to you striving [for purification],

អាយ៉ាត់: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

and he fears Allah,

អាយ៉ាត់: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

you let yourself be distracted from him.

អាយ៉ាត់: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

No indeed; this is a reminder –

អាយ៉ាត់: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

so whoever wills may give heed to it –

អាយ៉ាត់: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

on venerable pages,

អាយ៉ាត់: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

exalted and purified,

អាយ៉ាត់: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

[preserved] in the hands of angel-scribes,

អាយ៉ាត់: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

honorable and obedient.

អាយ៉ាត់: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

Woe to man; how ungrateful he is^[5]!

[5] i.e., the disbelievers.

អាយ៉ាត់: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

From what did He create him?

អាយ៉ាត់: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

He created him from a drop of semen and proportioned him^[6],

[6] His creation, provisions, life span, etc.

អាយ៉ាត់: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

then He made the way easy for him^[7];

[7] i.e., the way out of his mothers’ wombs (his birth), or the way to guidance.

អាយ៉ាត់: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

then He caused him to die and be buried;

អាយ៉ាត់: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

អាយ៉ាត់: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

Yet he has not fulfilled what He commanded him.

អាយ៉ាត់: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Let man consider the food he eats:

អាយ៉ាត់: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

How We pour down rainwater in torrents,

អាយ៉ាត់: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

and cause the soil to split open [for sprouts],

អាយ៉ាត់: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

and cause grains to grow in it,

អាយ៉ាត់: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

as well as grapes and fodder,

អាយ៉ាត់: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

and olive trees and date palms,

អាយ៉ាត់: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

and dense orchards,

អាយ៉ាត់: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

and fruits and grass,

អាយ៉ាត់: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

as provision for you and your livestock.

អាយ៉ាត់: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

But when the Deafening Blast^[8] comes,

[8] The piercing Blast; the second Blast for resurrection.

អាយ៉ាត់: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

on that Day everyone will flee from his brother,

អាយ៉ាត់: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

and from his mother and father,

អាយ៉ាត់: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

and from his wife and children.

អាយ៉ាត់: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

On that day, everyone will have enough concern of his own^[9].

[9] Thus forgetting all others.

អាយ៉ាត់: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

On that Day, some faces will be bright,

អាយ៉ាត់: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

cheerful and rejoicing;

អាយ៉ាត់: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

while other faces will be dust-stained,

អាយ៉ាត់: 41

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

covered in darkness.

អាយ៉ាត់: 42

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

Such are the disbelievers, the wicked.